Barsaum, Ignatius, and Matti Moosa. 2000. History of Syriac Literature and Sciences [Kitāb al‐Luʾluʾ al‐manṯūr Fī taʾrīḫ al‐ʿulūm wa‐al‐ādāb al‐suryāniyyaẗ]. Pueblo, CO: Passeggiata Press.

Barthold, Wilhelm. 1963. Four Studies on the History of Central Asia. Vol. 2: Ulugh Beg. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Baumstark, Anton. 1922. Geschichte Der Syrischen Literatur Mit Ausschluß Der Christlich-palästinensischen Texte. Bonn: A. Marcus und E. Weber.

Bausani, Alessandro. 1978. L’enciclopedia Dei Fratelli Della Purità. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale.

Baysun, Cavid. 1979. “Muhtar Paşa”. In Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 8:516-32. Istanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı.

Berggren, J.Lennart. 1980. “A Comparison of Four Analemmas for Determining the Azimuth of the Qibla”. Journal for the History of Arabic Science 4: 69-80.

Berggren, J.Lennart. 1981. “Al-Sijzi on the Transversal Figure”. Journal of the History of Arabic Science 5: 23-36.

Berggren, J.Lennart. 1986. Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Berggren, J.Lennart, David King, and George Saliba. 1987. “Spherical Trigonometry in Kūshyār Ibn Labbān’s Jāmiʿ Zīj”. In From Deferent to Equant: A Volume of Studies in the History of Science in the Ancient and Medieval Near East in Honor of E. S. Kennedy, 15-33. New York: Academy of Sciences.

Berggren, J.Lennart. 1991. “Medieval Islamic Methods for Drawing Azimuth Circles on the Astrolabe”. Centaurus 34 (4): 309-44.

Berggren, J.Lennart. 1991. “Ḥabash’s Analemma for Representing Azimuth Circles on the Astrolabe”. Zeitschrift für Geschichte Der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften 7: 23-30.

Berggren, J.Lennart. 1994. “Abū Sahl Al-Kūhī’s Treatise on the Construction of the Astrolabe With Proof: Text, Translation and Commentary”. Physis 31 (1): 141-252.

Van Brummelen, Glen, and J.Lennart Berggren. 2001. “Abū Sahl Al-Kūhī on Rising Times”. SCIAMVS 2: 31-46.

Bhaṭṭa Kamalākara. 1885. Siddhāntatattvaviveka [A Treatise on Astronomy]. 1stst ed. Benares: Braj Bhushana Das & Co.

Bingöl, Abdulkuddüs. 1991. “Shams Al-Din Muhammad B. Ashraf Al-Samarqandi Ve Qistas Al-Afkar’ı”. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Bilimleri Arastirma Dergisi 19: 173-82.

Bingöl, Abdülkuddüs. 1994. “Ebherî, Esîrüddin”. In Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 10:75-76. Istanbul: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı.

Blochet, Edgar. 1905. Catalogue Des Manuscrits Persans De La Bibliothèque Nationale. T. I. Nos 1-720. 4 vol. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.

Blochet, Edgar. 1925. Catalogue Des Manuscrits Arabes Des Nouvelles Acquisitions (1884-1924) De La Bibliothèque Nationale (France). Paris: E. Leroux.

Blochet, Edgar. 1932. Catalogue Des Manuscrits Turcs De La Bibliothèque Nationale (France). 2 vol. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale.

Boffito, Giuseppe, and Melzi d’Eril. 1908. Almanach Dantis Aligherii Sive Profhacii Judaei Montispessulani Almanach Perpetuum Ad Annum 1300 Inchoatum, Nunc Primum Editum Ad Fidem Codicis Laurentiani (Pl. Xviii Sin. N. 1). Florence: L. S. Olschki.

Boilot, D. 1955. “L’oeuvre d’al-Beruni. Essai Bibliographique”. Mélanges De l’Institut Dominicain d’études Orientales Du Caire 2: 161-256.

Borkowski, Kazimierz. 1996. “The Persian Calendar for 3000 Years”. Earth, Moon and Planets 74 (3): 223-30.

Bose, D., Samarendra Sen, and B. Subbarayappa. 1971. A Concise History of Science in India. New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy.

Bossong, Georg. 1978. Los Canones De Albateni.. Beihefte Zur Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie. Tubingen: Niemeyer.

Bosworth, Clifford. 1989. Bahāʼ Al-Dı̄n Al-ʻĀmilı̄ and His Literary Anthologies. Journal of Semitic Studies, Monograph No. 10. Manchester: University of Manchester.

Boutelle, Marion. 1967. “The Almanac of Azarquiel”. Centaurus 12: 12-19.

Brentjes, Sonja. 1996. “The Relevance of Non‐Primary Sources for the Recovery of the Primary Transmission of Euclid’s Elements into Arabic”. In Tradition, Transmission, Transformation: Proceedings of Two Conferences on Pre‐modern Science Held at the University of Oklahoma, eds. F. Jamil Ragep and Sally Ragep, 201–225. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Brock, Sebastian. 1984. “From Antagonism to Assimilation: Syriac Attitudes to Greek Learning”. In Syriac Perspectives on Late Antiquity, 5:17-34. London: Variorum Reprints.

Brockelmann, Carl. 1996. Geschichte Der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL). 5 vol. Leiden; New York: E. J. Brill.

Browne, Edward. 1902. A Literary History of Persia. 4 vol. Cambridge: University Press.