PERSON
Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ
Name (arabic) |
إخوان الصفاء
|
Name (translit) |
Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ
|
Alias |
Brethren of Purity
|
Flourished |
286H/900J
|
Lived in |
|
Number in MAMS |
226
|
Biography URL |
|
ismi_id |
56849
|
Authored Works
11 works:Arithmetic: Practical/ḥisāb
Fī al-tanāsubāt , في التناسبات
Astronomical Instruments
Risālat al-asṭurlāb , رسالة الأسطرلاب
Astronomy: General
al-Risālah al-thālithah fī al-asṭarnūmiyā , الرسالة الثالثة في الأسطر نوميا
Risālah fī al-hayʾah (Ikhwān) , رسالة في الهيئة
Geography: Practical
Fī al-jughrāfiyā , في الجغرافيا
Geometry: General
al-Jūmātriyā fī al-handasah wa-māhiyātihā , الجوماتريا في الهندسة وماهياتها
MUSIC
Fī al-mūsīqá , في الموسيقی
Natural Philosophy/ṭabīʿiyyāt
al-Ṭabīʿiyyāt , الطبيعيات
Risālah fī al-samāʾ wa-al-ʿālam (Ikhwān) , رسالة في السماء والعالم
Risālah fī māhiyyat al-ṭabīʿiyyāt (Ikhwān) , رسالة في ماهيّة الطبيعيّات
Number Theory
Fī al-ʿadad , في العدد
References
Rozenfeld, Boris, and Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu. 2003. Mathematicians, Astronomers and Other Scholars of Islamic Civilisation and Their Works (7th-19th c.). Istanbul: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art, and Culture.
Pp. 90-91 (no. 226).
Brockelmann, Carl. 1996. Geschichte Der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL). 5 vol. Leiden; New York: E. J. Brill.
Vol. 1, pp. 236-38, suppl. 1, pp. 379-81.
Sezgin, Fuat. 1996. Geschichte Der Arabischen Schrifttums (GAS), Vol. 3, Medizin-Pharmazie, Zoologie-Tierheilkunde Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Pp. 379-80.
Sezgin, Fuat. 1996. Geschichte Der Arabischen Schrifttums (GAS), Vol. 4, Alchimie-Chemie, Botanik-Agrikultur Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
P. 346.
al-Ṣafāʾ, Ikhwān, and Godefroid de Callataÿ. 1996. Les révolutions Et Les Cycles : Épîtres Des Frères De La pureté, XXXVI. Beyrouth; Paris; Louvain-la-Neuve: al-Bouraq; Academia-Bruylant.
Afshār, Īraj, and Muhammad Dānishpazhūh. 1996. Mujmal Al-ḥikma: Tarjamah-I gūnahʾi Kuhan āz “Rasāʾil-I Ikhwān Al-Ṣafāʾ” [An Abridged Persian Translation of “The Works of Ikhwān Al-Ṣafāʾ”]. Tehran.
Marquet, Yves. 1996. “Ikhwān Al-Ṣafāʾ”. In Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, 2nd ed., 3:1071-76. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
King, David. 1986. A Survey of the Scientific Manuscripts in the Egyptian National Library. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns; The American Research Center in Egypt.
Pp. 44-45.
Sezgin, Fuat. 1984. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (GAS), Vol. 9, Grammatik. Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
P. 236.
Fakhry, Majid. 1983. A History of Islamic Philosophy. 2ndnd ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
Chapter 5.
Matvievskaya, Galina, and Boris Rozenfeld. 1983. Matematiki I Astronomy Musulmanskogo Srednevekovya I Ikh Trudi, VIII-XVII Vv [Mathematicians and Astronomers of the Muslim Middle Ages and Their Works, VIII-XVII Centuries]. 3 vol. Moscow: Nauka.
Vol. 164-67.
Sezgin, Fuat. 1979. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (GAS), Vol. 7, Astrologie Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Pp. 284-87.
Sezgin, Fuat. 1978. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (GAS), Vol. 6, Astronomie Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Pp. 234-39.
Bausani, Alessandro. 1978. L’enciclopedia Dei Fratelli Della Purità. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale.
Diwald, Susanne. 1975. Arabische Philosophie Und Wissenschaft in Der Enzyklopädie “Kitāb Iḫwān As-Ṣafāʾ.” (III) Die Lehre Von Seele Und Intellekt. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.
Sezgin, Fuat. 1974. Geschichte Des Arabischen Schrifttums (GAS), Vol. 5, Mathematik Bis Ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Pp. 348-52.
Marquet, Yves. 1973. La Philosophie Des Iḫwān Al-Ṣafāʾ. Algiers: Societe Nationale d’Edition et de Diffusion.
Nasr, Seyyed. 1964. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines: Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for Its Study by the Ikhwān Al-Ṣafāʾ, Al-Bīrūnī, and Ibn Sīnā.. Cambridge: Belknap; Harvard University.
Krachkovsky, Ignaty. 1957. “Arabskaya Geograficheskaya Literatura”. In Izbrannye Sochineniya. Vol. 4. Moscow-Leningrad.
Pp. 229-32.
al-Ṣafāʾ, Ikhwān. 1957. Rasāʾil Ikhwān Al-Ṣafāʾ Wa khullān Al-wafāʾ. 4 vol. Bayrut: Dār Ṣādir.
Lippert, Julius, and Jamāl Al-Qifṭī. 1903. “Taʾrīḫ Al-hukamāʾ”. Leipzig: Theodor Weicher.
P. 82.
Leclerc, Lucien. 1876. Histoire De La médecine Arabe: Exposé Complet Des Traductions Du Grec; Les Sciences En Orient, Leur Transmission à l’Occident Par Les Traductions Latines. 2 vol. Paris: E. Leroux.
Vol. 2, pp. 393-98.
Khalifa, Hajji. 1835. Hajji Khalifa. Kashf Al-ẓunūn ʿan asāmī Al-Kutub waʾl-funūn = Lexicon Bibliographicum Et Encyclopaedicum a Mustafa Ben Abdallah Katib Jelebi Dicto Et Nomine Haji Khalfa Celebrato Compositum. Ed. Gustav Flügel. 7 vol. Leipzig-London: R. Bentley for the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
Vol. 3, p. 460.
Sarton, George. Introduction to the History of Science. 3 vols. in 5 vol. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, for the Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Vol. 1, pp. 660-61.
de Vaux, Bernard. Les Penseurs De l’Islam. 5 vol. Paris: P. Geuthner.
Vol. 2, pp. 379-82; vol. 4, pp. 102-15, 362.
Storey, Charles, and François De Blois. Persian Literature: A Bio‐Bibliographical Survey. 5 vol. London: Luzac.
Vol. 2, pp. 350-51.