Stautz, Burkhard. 1997. Untersuchungen Von Mathematisch-Astronomischen Darstellungen Auf Mittelalterlichen Astrolabien Islamischer Und europäischer Herkunft. Bassum: Verlag für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik.

Steel, Duncan. 2002. “The Proper Length of the Calendar Year”. Astronomy and Geophysics 43 (2): 9.

Steinschneider, Moritz. 1870. “Zur Geschichte Der Übersetzungen Aus Dem Indischen in’s Arabische Und Ihres Einflusses Auf Die Arabische Literatur”. Zeitschrift Der Deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 24: 325-92.

Steinschneider, Moritz. 1871. “Intorno Ad Alcuni Passi d’opere Del Medio Evo Relativi Alla Calamita”. Bullettino Di Bibliografia E Di Storia Delle Scienze Matematiche E Fisiche 4: 257-98.

Steinschneider, Maurice. 1876. “Prophatii Judaei Montepessulani Massiliensis (a. 1300): Proemium in Almanach”. Bulletino Di Bibliografia E Di Storia Delle Scienze Matematiche E Fisiche 9: 595-614.

Stern, S. 1956. “A Treatise on the Armillary Sphere by Dunas Ibn Tamīm”. In Homenaje a Millás‐Vallicrosa, 2:373-82. Barcelona: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.

Said, Said, and Francis Stevenson. 1991. “Precision of Medieval Islamic Eclipse Measurements”. Journal for the History of Astronomy 22: 195-207.

Stewart, Devin. 1990. “Review of Bahāʾ al‐Dīn al‐ʿĀmilī and His Literary Anthologies, by C. E. Bosworth”. Studia Iranica 19: 275-82.

Stewart, Devin. 1991. “A Biographical Notice on Bahāʾ al‐Dīn al‐ʿĀmilī (d. 1030 1621)”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 111: 563-71.

Stewart, Devin. 1996. “Taqiyyah As Performance: The Travels of Bahāʾ al‐Dīn al‐ʿĀmilī in the Ottoman Empire (991–93 1583–85)”. Princeton Papers in Near Eastern Studies 4: 1-70.

Stewart, Devin. 1998. “The Lost Biography of Bahāʾ al‐Dīn al‐ʿĀmilī and the Reign of Shāh Ismāʿīl II in Safavid Historiography”. Iranian Studies 31 (2): 177-205.

Storey, Charles, and François De Blois. Persian Literature: A Bio‐Bibliographical Survey. 5 vol. London: Luzac.

Struik, D. 1958. “Omar Khayyam, Mathematician”. Mathematics Teacher 51: 280-85.

Suter, Heinrich. 1900. Die Mathematiker Und Astronomen Der Araber Und Ihre Werke.. Abhandlungen Zur Geschichte Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften Mit Einschluss Ihrer Anwendungen, Vol. 10. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.

Suter, Heinrich. 1914. Die Astronomischen Tafeln Des Muḥammed Ibn Mūsā Al-Khwārizmī in Der Bearbeitung Des Maslama Ibn Aḥmed Al-Madjrītī Und Der Lateinischen Übersetzung Des Adelhard Von Bath. Copenhagen: Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.

Suter, Heinrich. 1960. “Abu ʾl‐Wafāʾ al‐Būzadjānī”. In Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, 2ndnd ed., 1:159. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Suter, Heinrich. 1981. Die Mathematiker Und Astronomen Der Araber Und Ihre Werke. Amsterdam: APA; Oriental Press.

Gines, Juan, and Heinrich Suter. 1985. “Al‐Djaghmīnī”. In Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, 2ndnd ed., 2:378. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Suwaysi, Muhammad. 1984. Ashkāl Al-taʾsīs Li-ʾl-Samarqandī (with the Sharḥ of Qāḍīzāde Al-Rūmī). Tunis: al-Dār al-Tunīsiyah lil-Nashr.

Suwaysī, Muhammad, and Muhammad Suwaysī. 1969. Ibn al‐Bannāʾ: Talkhīṣ aʿmāl al‐ḥisāb. Tunis.

Swerdlow, Noel. 1973. “Al‐Battānī’s Determination of the Solar Distance”. Centaurus 17: 97-105.

Swerdlow, Noel. 1974. “The Origin of the Gregorian Civil Calendar”. Journal for the History of Astronomy 5: 48-49.

Swerdlow, Noel. 1977. “A Summary of the Derivation of the Parameters in the Commentariolus from the Alfonsine Tables With an Appendix on the Length of the Tropical Year in Abraham Zacuto’s Almanach Perpetuum”. Centaurus 21 (3-4): 201-13.

King, David, George Saliba, and Noel Swerdlow. 1987. “Jābir Ibn Aflaḥ’s Interesting Method for Finding the Eccentricities and Direction of the Apsidal Line of a Superior Planet”. In From Deferent to Equant: A Volume of Studies in the History of Science in the Ancient and Medieval Near East in Honor of E. S. Kennedy, 501-12. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

Ṭabarī, Muḥammad, and Muḥammad Riyāhī. “Maʿrifat‐i usṭurlāb maʿrūf Bih Shish faṣl Bih ḍamīmah‐i ʿAmal Wa al‐alqāb”. Tehran: Shirkat-i Intisharat-i ʿIlmi va Farhangi, vaʿbastah bih Vizarat-i Farhang va Amuzish-i ʿAli.

Taeschner, Franz. 1923. “Die Geographische Literatur Der Osmanen”. Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft N.F. 2, 77: 31-80.

Takahashi, Hidemi. 2004. Aristotelian Meteorology in Syriac: Barhebraeus, Butyrum Sapientiae, Books of Mineralogy and Meteorology. Leiden; Boston: E. J. Brill.

Takahashi, Hidemi. 2005. Barhebraeus: A Bio-Bibliography. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.

Kazhdan, Alexander, and Alice‐Mary Talbot. 1991. “Metochites, Theodore”. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press.

Tasaka, Kōdō. 1957. “An Aspect of Islam Culture Introduced into China”. Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko [The Oriental Library] 16: 75-160.